{"id":5227,"date":"2026-01-12T12:05:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T10:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/?p=5227"},"modified":"2026-01-12T12:05:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T10:05:46","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b6-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/blog\/2026\/01\/12\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b6-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0636 … \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 … \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 6 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

( \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 … \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 … \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0644\u0648 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 … \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 … \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 … \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 6 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 : ( \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 … \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 … \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f ) \u0648\u0633\u0637 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":5236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5227"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5238,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5227\/revisions\/5238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}