{"id":4325,"date":"2025-08-17T13:13:17","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T11:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/?p=4325"},"modified":"2025-08-17T13:13:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T11:13:22","slug":"%d9%85%d9%80%d9%80%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80%d9%80%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%81%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/blog\/2025\/08\/17\/%d9%85%d9%80%d9%80%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80%d9%80%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%88%d9%81%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 – 16\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/2025 \u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 – \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 [450] \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0652 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 27\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/2025 \u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 – 16\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \/2025 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 – \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":4326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4325"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4349,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4325\/revisions\/4349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}