{"id":33,"date":"2018-09-10T06:55:36","date_gmt":"2018-09-10T06:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/kassalaojs\/?page_id=33"},"modified":"2025-05-14T07:40:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T07:40:14","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/kassalaojs\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (ISSN: 1858-8468) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (ISSN: 1858-8468) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

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1- \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 (15) \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 (4A) \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (21 \u2013 29.7\u0633\u0645) \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 (2.5\u0633\u0645). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (Microsoft Word) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 (1.5) \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064c<\/u><\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u064c\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (Arabic Simplified)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 (16) \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 (14) \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 (14) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 (1\u060c 2\u060c 3……).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u064c<\/u><\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u064c\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (Times New Roman)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u00a0(14) \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 (12) \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 (12) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (…………….1,2,3).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/a><\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 )<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c 2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b ….) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: 1.1\u060c 2.1).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0 + \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u00a0+ \u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u00a0 + \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b + \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0+ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c + \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c + \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a) +\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u00a0+ \u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u00a0+ \u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 + \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u00a0+ \u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u00a0+ \u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u00a0+ \u00a0\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b+ \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 + \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b + \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u00a0+ \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u00a0 \u00a0+ \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u00a0+ \u00a0\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0 \u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c + \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a) + \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u064c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064c): \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

3- \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064c) :\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n

5- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (150- 200) \u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

6- \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 (3- 5) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (10) \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (4A).<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 12 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064810 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u062c\u064c\u0628\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064c\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u00a0\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644) \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c\u00a0 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (jpg).<\/p>\n

5<\/strong>– <\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c\u00a0 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631).\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646)\u060c (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631). \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f)\u060c \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646)\u060c (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631). \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u00a0 \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646)\u060c (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631). \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

4-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629). \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

5-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629) .\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

6- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631). \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

7- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646) (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629). \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629:\u00a0 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:(\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u00a0 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :(\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \/ \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u060c \u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064c \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064c\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a. \u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u064c\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u064c\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0 http:\/\/kassalaojs.kassalauni.edu.sd\/a<\/u> \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 http:\/\/kassalaojs.kassalauni.edu.sd\/ar<\/u><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 E. mail: Journal@kassalauni.edu.sd<\/u><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (A4)\u00a0 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f, pdf) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (CD) \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

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2-\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 ( \u0625\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a<\/em><\/a>)<\/strong><\/u>.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: E. mail: Journal@kassalauni.edu.sd\u061b \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641:249411822095 + \u061b\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633:249411822095+<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (ISSN: 1858-8468) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (ISSN: 1858-8468) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/kassalaojs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/kassalaojs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/kassalaojs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/kassalaojs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/kassalaojs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/kassalaojs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":767,"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/kassalaojs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions\/767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kassalauni.edu.sd\/nw\/kassalaojs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}